History Of Basketball Essay Example For Students

History Of Basketball Essay A brief out line of basketball is it is a game played with a pumped round ballbetween two teams of five players each on a rectangular court. In professionalor minor competition basketball is usually played indoors, but it does not needto be. Each team tries to score by shooting the ball through the other teamsgoal at each end of the court, above their heads. The goal is a round hoop andnet called a basket. The team scoring the most such throws, through field goalsor foul shots, wins the game. Equipment used You do not need a lot of equipmentto play basketball all you need is a basketball, a court and one or twobasketball rings. The basketball court is in a shape of a rectangle ranging insize from about 29 m by 15 m to about 22 m by 13 m. At each end of the court isa backboard placed behind the ring, measuring usually about 2 m by 1 m, this isalso in a rectangular shape although in some collages in America it is more in ashape of this. Each normal rectangular backboard is about 2.7 m (about 9 ft)above the court. The baskets are attached firmly to the backboards about 3 m(about 10 ft) above the playing surface. Each basket is about 46 cm (about 18in) in diameter and consists of a round hoop, or metal ring, from which awide-meshed white net is hung. The regulation basketball is an inflated,leather- or nylon-covered sphere that weighs from 567 to 624 g (20 to 22 oz.)and has a circumference of about 76-cm (about 30 in). What is involved Aconventional basketball team, which is directed by a coach, is made up of twoforwards, two guards, and a center. The two forwards are usually the better ofthe shooters and are really quick. In the jump they both stand between thecircle and the opponents basket. The two guards stand in the backcourt. Thecenter, usually the tallest player on the team who stands inside a circle thathas a radius of about 61 cm (about 24 in) and is located midway along a linepainted across the center of the court. The game commences with the tip-off,when the referee tosses the ball into the air over the center circle, in whichthe opposing centers stand face to face. The centers then leap into the air andattempt, with their hands, to tap the ball to their teammates. The team thatgets the ball attempts to advance it toward the basket defended by the opposingside, in order to try for a field goal, or basket, scoring two or three points,depending on the players distance from the basket. A player may advance theball by passing it to a teammate or by bouncing (dribbling) it continually alongthe floor while running toward the basket. After a basket is scored, theopposing team puts the ball into play from behind its end line and in turn triesto move the ball upcourt to score. How is the game structured in the Olympics Inthe Olympics basketball the Officials consist of a referee, one or two umpires,one or two scorekeepers, and one or two timekeepers. The referee is in charge ofthe game. The referee and umpires operate on the court to ensure that the gameis played by the rules. They both can call any foul or violation they seeanywhere on the court. Usually, one official operates near the offensive teamsbasket and the other near the division line. The officials reverse positionswhen the teams move to the other end of the court. If a second umpire is used,he or she stands near a sideline. To call a violation or foul, the officialblows a whistle to stop play and the clock. The official explains the violationor foul, usually with a hand or arm signal, and enforces the penalty. The gamethen resumes. Because around the world basketball has little changes from onecountry to the other when the Olympics are played some one has to make thedecisions on how it is going to be played. No matter how the rules are decidedit would not be much of a change from where ever the basketball players havecome from to make it difficult to play. In the Olympics the games is set out asone big knock out game to decide who plays in the finals to be come number one inthe world. All the teams have to try not to get kicked out by loosing gameswhile trying to knock the other teams out of the competition. Which leaves thebasketball players with an enormous amount of pressure on them. Basic Rules Thebasic rules to basketball are fouls, travelling, double dribbling, the threesecond violation, foot violation and finally out of bounds. To get a foul inbasketball you are usually hit or pushed in some way by the opposing side. Totravell in basketball you will either take to many steps before bouncing theball, or after bouncing and stopping you start to bounce the ball again. Todouble dribble you must jump in the air with the ball in your hands and landagain with out passing or shooting the ball. Someone playing offence and stayingin the key for longer than three seconds or more causes the three-secondviolation. Foot violation in exactly what it sounds like, it is a violation madeby someone kicking the ball. Last but not least is going ov er the boundary linewith the ball. All of these things are not allowed in basketball and I shouldknow as I play in real competition. For almost all off the rules the refereeshave made some kind of body signal to tell everyone what just happened with outyelling it so everyone can hear. Below you can see some of the following signsthe referees make. When it began in the Olympics The success of internationalbasketball was greatly advanced by Forrest C. Allen, a Naismith disciple and aformer coach at the University of Kansas, who led the movement for inclusion ofbasketball in the Olympic Games in 1936 and from then onwards. Details of anyAustralians who has competed at the Olympics in this event One Australianbasketball player who has not only participated in one Olympics is Andrew Gaze. Potlatch - The Sharing And Shaming EssayThe only true record holders could be America as they have won in the Olympicsin a row for the longest time ever. Longer then any other country has yetproven. To tell you the truth I dont think any one will ever either.